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دﺪﺣو
.ةﺮﻛﺬﳌا ﻞﺧاد ﻞﻘﻨﺘﻟا ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
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Copyright © 2003 Nokia. All rights reserved.
١٠٩
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا تارﺎﻴﺨﻟا ﻢﻳﻮﻘﺘﻟا ضﺮﻋ تﺎﺷﺎﺸﻟ ىﺮﺧﻷا تارﺎﻴﺨﻟا ﻦﻤﻀﺘﺗ ﺪﻗ
ﻖﻓاﻮﺘﻣ ﺮﺧآ ﻒﺗﺎﻫ ﱘﻮﻘﺗ ﻰﻟإ ةﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ لﺎﺳرﻹو ،ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﻦﻳوﺪﺘﻟ تارﺎﻴﺧ
•
.ﺔﻴﺼﻧ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻛ وأ
ﺦﺴﻧ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣإ ﻰﻟإ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺎﺑ ،ﺎﻫراﺮﻜﺗو ﺎﻬﻠﻘﻧو ،ﺎﻬﻠﻳﺪﻌﺗو ،ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ فﺬﳊ تارﺎﻴﺧ
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.ﺮﺧآ مﻮﻳ ﻰﻟإ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
مﺎﻳأ ﻦﻣ مﻮﻳ لوأ وأ ﺦﻳرﺎﺘﻟا وأ ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺗ وأ ﺖﻗﻮﻟا وأ ﺦﻳرﺎﺘﻟا ﻂﺒﻀﻟ ،
ﻂﺒﺿ
•
ﺔﳝﺪﻘﻟا تﺎﻈﺣﻼﳌا فﺬﳊ ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟا ﻂﺒﺿ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﻲﻟﻵا ﺢﺴﳌا
رﺎﻴﺧ ﻲﻓ .عﻮﺒﺳﻷا
تﺎﻈﺣﻼﳌا ﺢﺴﻣ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻻ ،ﻚﻟذ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻏﺮﻟﺎﺑو .ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻣ ﺔﻴﻨﻣز ةﺮﺘﻓ روﺮﻣ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺎًﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ
.دﻼﻴﳌا دﺎﻴﻋأ تﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ ،لﺎﺜﳌا ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ،ةرﺮﻜﺘﳌا
"
ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟا ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺎﺑ ﺺﻨﻟا لﺎﺧدإ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا
" ﺮﻈﻧا ،مﺎﻗرﻷاو فوﺮﳊا لﺎﺧدإ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﳌ
.
٤٤
ﺔﺤﻔﺼﻟا
ﻂﻐﺿاو ،بﻮﻠﻄﳌا ﺦﻳرﺎﺘﻟا ﻰﻟإ ﻞﻘﺘﻧا .
ﱘﻮﻘﺘﻟا
و
ﻖﺴﻨﳌا
دﺪﺣو
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟا
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا تﺎﻈﺣﻼﳌا عاﻮﻧأ ﺪﺣأ دﺪﺣ .
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﻦﻳوﺪﺗ
دﺪﺣو
تارﺎﻴﺧ
ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻲﻓ ﻢﺳﻻا ﻦﻋ ﺚﺤﺑاو
تارﺎﻴﺧ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا وأ) ﺔﻈﺣﻼﳌا ﻞﺧدأ -
عﺎﻤﺘﺟا
•
ﻂﻐﺿاو عﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻا نﺎﻜﻣ ﻞﺧدأ .
ﻆﻔﺣ
دﺪﺣو
تارﺎﻴﺧ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا .(ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟا ﺮﺘﻓد
ﻢﺛ
ﻖﻓاﻮﻣ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿاو عﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻا ءﺪﺑ ﺖﻗو ﻞﺧدأ .
ﻆﻔﺣ
دﺪﺣو
تارﺎﻴﺧ
ﻰﻠﻋ
دﺪﺣ ،ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻤﻠﻟ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا ﻂﺒﻀﻟ .
ﻖﻓاﻮﻣ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿاو عﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻا ءﺎﻬﺘﻧا ﺖﻗو ﻞﺧدأ
.ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا ﺖﻗو ﻂﺒﺿا ﻢﺛ (ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ ﺔﻤﻐﻧ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﻻ)
ﺖﻣﺎﺻ
وأ
ﺔﻤﻐﻨﺑ
،ﻢﺳﻻا ﻞﺧدأ .
ﻆﻔﺣ
دﺪﺣو